How does Finny's ethical code compare to Gene's?

• A. Finny's code is strict and rule-bound
• B. Finny's code is idealistic and forgiving; Gene's is analytical, self-preserving, guilt-laden
• C. Finny is cynical
• D. Both share the same code

Answer: (B)

The idea being tested is how each character thinks about right and wrong and what motivates their choices. Finny operates from an idealistic, forgiving ethic: he believes people are basically good, rules are bendable when fairness or friendship is at stake, and he tends to give others the benefit of the doubt rather than dwell on fault. This shows in his easygoing trust and reluctance to assign blame, choosing a generous, forgiving view over harsh judgment. Gene, in contrast, uses a more analytical, self-preserving ethic. He weighs motives and consequences, tries to protect himself and his standing, and carries a heavy sense of guilt for how his actions affect others. His thinking is colored by insecurity and envy, leading him to rationalize and scrutinize situations rather than embrace an unguarded, forgiving stance. The correct interpretation captures Finny as idealistic and forgiving, while Gene is analytical, self-protective, and guilt-laden.