How does memory function in truth-telling as described in the material?

• A. The narrative relies on Gene's memories colored by guilt and perspective; unreliability is a core feature of storytelling here.
• B. The narrative is fully objective.
• C. The memory is always accurate.
• D. The novel does not discuss memory at all.

Answer: (A)

Memory in this story functions as a subjective reconstruction rather than a straightforward record. The narrator recounts events from his own perspective after leaving Devon, and his sense of guilt over what happened to Finny distorts how he remembers details, the sequence of events, and even what he notices. Because the truth is something Gene seeks through memory, his recollections are filtered through emotion and self-justification, making memory unreliable as a tool for objective truth. The material uses these flashbacks to show how memory can rearrange the past to fit the narrator’s current self-image or emotional needs, inviting readers to question what really happened rather than take the retelling at face value. This isn’t presented as exact, unchanging fact; it’s a memory shaped by perspective and guilt.

Other possibilities don’t fit because they assume an objective, uncolored account, or deny memory’s role altogether. The narrative explicitly shows memory colored by emotion and bias, not a perfectly accurate record, and it centers on the way the past is remembered to understand the present.